劳动力转移的出路

The Way out for the Transition of labors

国有企业改革最大的难点是劳动力的转移，而要突破这一难关，有几个带有根本性的问题必须解决。首先是建立一种体制，一种让人自己去谋生的体制，彻底打破就业由政府一包到底的传统体制；其次是要培养能创造就业机会的人。政府在就业方面要作出诸多努力，但最突出的还是培养出一批人，这是一批能创造就业岗位的人，有了这些人，就会产生就业机会；再次是社会、政府要承担起自己的责任，这就是职工失业后，不是留在企业，而是由社会、政府管理起来，这就需要建立社会保障体系；最后是要想转移劳动力，就必须筹集转移资本。

The most difficult problem in SOE reform is the transition of labors,the breakthrough of this difficulty depends on the solution of several problems.one is to establish a system that makes the laborers to find jobs for themselves and do not depend totally on the government;secondly,there should be some one that could create employment opportunities.The government has done a lot to raise the employment rate,but the prominent issue is to create a group of persons that can create job opportunities;thirdly,the society,and government should take the responsibility,that means,after workers lose their jobs,they should not remain in the enterprise,but should be under umbrella of social security system;fourthly,the transition of labors needs the collection of transition capitals.