中老年健康体检人群眼底动脉硬化与高血压相关性分析

Correlation between classification of retinal arteriosclerosis and classification of hypertension in middle-aged and aged people

目的:了解中老年人群眼底动脉硬化分级与高血压分级的关系。方法:从2010年在华东疗养院进行健康体检的45岁及以上人群中随机抽取1827人的体检资料进行统计分析。结果:检出眼底动脉硬化753人,其中患有高血压者501人,与Ⅰ级眼底动脉硬化患者比较,Ⅱ级眼底动脉硬化患者高血压2、3级比例明显增大(2级:19.8%比31.0%,3级:14.5%比53.2%,P均<0.05)。结论:高血压是眼底动脉硬化的危险因素,定期体检是发现和防治眼动脉硬化的关键。

Objective：To study correlation between classification of retinal arteriosclerosis and classification of hypertension in middle-aged and aged people.Methods：Physical examination data of 1827 peoples who were ≥45 years old and underwent physical examination in Huadong Sanatorium in 2010 were randomly selected for statistical analysis.Results：A total of 753 peoples with retinal arteriosclerosis were detected in 1827 peoples,including 501 peoples with hypertension.Compared with patients with retinal arteriosclerosis grade Ⅰ,ratios of patients with hypertension stage 2 and 3 significantly increased in patients with retinal arteriosclerosis grade Ⅱ（stage 2：19.8% vs.31.0%,stage 3：14.5% vs.53.2%,P〈0.05 both）.Conclusion：Hypertension is a risk factor for retinal arteriosclerosis.Taking physical examination regularly are keys for detection,prevention and cure of retinal arteriosclerosis.