论两宋时期乌江流域的民族势力与国家治理

The National Powers to the Wujiang River Basin in the Song Dynasty and Its State Governance

两宋时期,因中央王朝国力弱小,不能对西南边地的乌江流域进行大规模经营,各种民族势力于是乘机做大,形成对一定地域范围具有控制能力的政治团体。同时,鉴于北方边患频繁,赵宋统治者抱定"北有大乱,不暇远略"的方针,对乌江流域地区主要采取驻军置堡、灵活羁縻等惯用性治理传统,外加适时招徕、以夷制夷等阴柔性治理策略。大宋朝廷通过这些治策之间的相互配合,不仅削弱了乌江流域的各种政治力量和消解了当地的民族势力,而且深化了乌江流域的政治统治和维系了边疆一统的政治格局。

In the Song Dynasty, because of the dynasty national strength weak, without large - scale management in the Wujiang river basin of the southwest, various national powers then took the opportunity to expand and formed the political groups which could control certain geographical area. At the same time, in view of the frequent disasters on the north, the song dynasty has the policy of ＂the north has unrest, unable to take long discretion＂. The Song Dynasty through mutual cooperation between government policies, not only weakened the political power and dispelled the local national influence to the Wujiang river basin, but also deepened the political rule to the Wujiang river basin and maintained the border area unified politics pattern.