宋初对夔州路的少数民族政策

The Policies towards the Minority in Kuizhou Road in the Early Song Dynasty

宋初夔州路的少数民族,尤其是西南蕃纷纷前来朝贡。统治者控制这些地区主要采取赏赐朝贡、任用土官、夷汉异法、互市贸易等政策,同时也对少数民族加以约束、防范,限制他们朝贡人数规模,在周边地区保有一定威慑性的军事力量。自五代以来,夔州路少数民族地区不通中国的局面得以改变。

The minority in Kuizhou road in the early Song Dynasty, especially the foreigners in southwest paid tribute to the emperor in succession. The governor controlled these areas mainly by bestowing upon the minority who came to tribute, appoint officers among them, and carry out different laws to the minority compared with Han, mutual market trade and other policies. At the same time, the governor restrained and defended them, limited the number of people who came to tribute, kept a certain military force at surrounding areas to shock and awe the minority. Since