钟嵘《诗品》“齐鲍令晖、齐韩兰英”条疏证——兼论南朝女性的文学生态

A Textual Research on the Part of Bao Linghui and Han Lanying in ZHONG Rong's Shi Pin ——On the Meaning of Women's literature ecology in Southern Dynasties

钟嵘《诗品》"齐鲍令晖、齐韩兰英"条对两位才媛的文学成就做出了精准的评述,揭示了其诗文的艺术特质。同时,也为后学了解南朝女性的文学生态提供了诸多弥足珍贵的信息:彼时女性往往具有较为深湛的学理修养;文学才华能够帮助她们超越门第的拘限,提升自己的地位与名望;南朝宫廷文学盛行,帝王的喜好足以引领一时的文学风尚,女性创作亦表现出与流行文风趋近的动向;作为帝王生活与娱乐的场所,南朝后宫中的文学生产值得进一步探究;南朝女性的自我形塑因融注了个人的学识、气质及经世情怀,因而呈现出优雅理性、独立不迁的本真面相。

The part on Bao Linghui and Han Lanying in ZHONG Rong＇ s Shi Pin has an accurate recitation on their literature achieve- ment, promulgated the art speciality in their works. Meanwhile, it provided abundant available information about the literature ecohogy for women lived in Southern Dynasties. For instance： at that time, many women possess profound knowledge; literary talent can im- prove their positions and fame; in Southern Dynasties, royal literature is popular, Emperor＇ s hobby can lead the literary styles, female creation is also close to popular trend; the palace in Southern Dynasties is the place for live and entertainment, the literary creation there also deserves a further exploration; different from the popular style, the women in Southern Dynasties, produced their own image, which is elegant,rational and dependent.