中国古典诗学中的对待之思及其言说方式

The Thought of Treatment and Speech Modes of Classical Chinese Poetry

中国诗学受道家哲学的观念、方法影响最深,若从思维方式看,则主要表现在整体之思、对待之思和象喻之思三个方面。其中,对待观点认为,任何事物都包含相互对立的两个方面,同时所有对立面都是相互依存,相互转化,相互包含的。它以整体之思为前提,更强调相互参照的二元对待的彼此依存,彼此包含,彼此转化,乃是一种二元协同之思。对待思维既是中国传统哲学的辩证思维之一,也成为了中国诗学的重要思维路向。中国诗学中的对待批评将具有传统哲学智慧的对待思维模式内化为运思方式,在话语言说方面有着独特的表达。

The effect of Taoist ideology and methodology on Chinese poetry is profound,which,from the thinking way,mainly lies in the three aspects of thought,that is,the thought of the whole,the thought of treatment and the thought of image.From the treatment point of view,everything contains two conflicting aspects,meanwhile,the opposites are interdependent,inclusive and transforming.Taking the thought of treatment as premise,it puts more emphases on cooperative dualism.The thought of treatment is one of the traditional Chinese philosophy,and also the most important thinking pattern of Chinese poetry.The treatment philosophy in Chinese poetry criticism internalizes the traditional wisdom of treatment,and has its unique expression in language.