“家国同构”与妇女性别角色的双重建构——计划经济时期中国社会的国家与妇女

Dual Construction of "Construction of both Nation and Family" and Women's Gender Role——Nation and Women in China's "Planned Economy" Period

从历史情境的视角对社会转型期中国城市女性的性别建构进行透视,不仅有利于正确判断计划体制时期性别平等与妇女发展政策的得失成败,而且对于正确认识30年改革对两性平等的影响,建立更加完善的有利于人民的社会主义市场经济体制和国家治理模式具有重要的意义。"家国同构"及其对新中国政府治理产生了深刻的影响;"家国同构"下性别建构的特征就是作为国家人和家庭人的双重建构;"家国同构"下性别建构的途径是单位制;"家国同构"下性别角色建构的模式为:两性同样是国家人前提下的"男人以社会为主,女人以家庭为主";对于谁是计划经济体制受益者可以展开进一步讨论。

An investigation of Chinese urban women＇s gender construction in transformation period from the historical perspective is helpful to judge the success and failure of gender equality and women developing policy in ＂planned economy＂ period,and is also significant to evaluate 30 years＇ reform on equality between men and women and set up a more favorable socialist marketing ecomonic system and national management system which is advantageous to people.＂ Construction of both nation and family ＂ exerts deep influence on government＇s management;gender construction under ＂construction of both nation and family＂ is the dual construction of a person＇s dual roles;the access to gender construction in this dual construction is unit system;the gender construction pattern is that both men and women are people in nation and people in ＂men dominated society,women dominated family＂;and we can also carry out discussion on the issue that who is the benefitor of planned economy.