摘要
目的基于中医的体质分类学说,探索体检人群中发现的子宫肌瘤患者的体质特征。方法选择413例体检人群中的子宫肌瘤患者作为病例组,选择同期413例非子宫肌瘤女性体检者作为对照组,按照病例一对照研究设计进行流行病学调查,应用《中医体质问卷》进行体质辨识;同时采用《女性月经情况调查表》调查月经的相关信息,从健康体检的问诊信息中提取既往病史信息。计算相关指标的频数和百分数,组间的比较用方差分析。率和构成比的比较用卡方检验,配对资料计算OR值和95%的可信区间。结果子宫肌瘤组气郁质的发生率高于非子宫肌瘤组(X2=8.209,P〈0.05)。实性体质(痰湿质、湿热质、气郁质及血瘀质)的子宫肌瘤患者与月经有关的症状发生率升高,差异有统计学意义;既往疾病中高血压的发生率高于对照组。结论气郁质是子宫肌瘤的常见偏颇体质。实性体质是子宫肌瘤患者体质改变的主要倾向。
Objective To explore the constitution characteristics of patients with uterine fibroids. Methods A total of 413 patients with uterine fibroids ( patient group) and 413 healthy women (control group) were enrolled in this case-control study. All the participants were required to fill in a questionnaire on Chinese Medicine constitution. The frequency and percentage of indicators were calculated, and analysis of variance and Chi-square test were used to find difference between the two groups. Results The incidence of Qi-stagnation constitution in the patient group was higher than that in the control group (X2 = 8. 209, P 〈 0. 05 ) . The incidence of menstrual abnormalities was increased in patients with constitution of Phlegm-dampness and Dampness-heat, Qi-stagnation and Blood-stasis. The detection rate of hypertension of the patient group was also significantly increased. Conclusion The most common constitution of patients with uterine fibroid is Qi-stagnation.
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
2012年第1期61-63,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
基金
基金项目:科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2011CB505402)
关键词
体格检查
体质
平滑肌瘤
Physical examination
Body constitution
Leiomyoma