创造性设计方法的研究

The Research of the Creative Design Methods

1 前言创造是人类智能的一个根本特征,也是人工智能(AI)研究的一大难题。创造在其它领域已得到广泛的研究,但在人工智能领域中,对它的研究却不多。Boden在她的“创造性思维”一书中,试图将创造引入人工智能。她提出人工智能和认知科学对思维机制的研究有助于澄清创造的本质,并从人工智能和心理学研究的角度讨论了创造问题。Schank也认为,创造是人类的自然现象,值得严格解释。只有从人工智能和认知科学出发,才能清楚地理解人类的创造思维。

The creativity is one of the essential characteristics of human intelligence and is also one challenge to artificial intelligence (AI). This paper introduces the psychological and AI researches on the concept reconstruction and points out that the concept reconstruction is one of the important creative sources. The main methods and the corresponding computation models about creative design are presented. Finally, the paper indicates that two bottleneck problems of the creative design are the domain skills and the result evaluation.