政府的引导作用对于集群中企业创新绩效的影响:基于国内科技园区数据的实证研究

The impact of policy-making on innovation performance in industrial clusters:An empirical research on Science Parks in china

本文主要研究在强调企业"自主创新"的政策环境下,政府的作用对于集群内部企业的创新行为有什么重要的影响,并分析和比较不同的企业规模以及不同性质集群内部的企业的创新绩效。本文调研了国内不同区域的企业集群,并对回收的量表采用回归分析,分析的结果显示集群内部规模较小的企业比大规模企业有较高的创新水平;软件工业园性质的企业集群比其他性质的集群创新水平要高;政府的直接帮助政策并不能够提高集群内部企业的创新水平,而政府对于集群内部竞争环境的创造和维护、以及增加集群地域吸引力和加强信息服务的一些政府措施,则有利于提高集群内部企业的技术和创新能力。

With the requirement of endogenous innovation, the impact of the policy - making on the firm＇ s innovation activities in the clusters is investigated, and then the innovation performance among different sized firms in different clusters is comparatively analyzed. Several clusters in different regions of China are investigated, and the result shows that small firms have higher innova- tion level than that for those larger firms in the cluster; The firms in Software Industry Park have higher innovation level than that for the finns in other clusters ; the direct policy support from local government could not improve the innovation performance of the firms in the cluster, however its indirect regulations, such as keeping a good competitive environment, improving the attractive- ness of the cluster region, enhancing its information service, would make the finns easier to improve the technical and innovative competence in the cluster. At the last, the policy implication and suggestion, as well as the research limitation and future direction of the research are given.