井冈山时期毛泽东改造游民的策略

On Mao Zedong's Vagrant-reforming Strategy in The Jinggangshan Period

毛泽东认为,游民来自于破产的农民和手工业者,游民具有两面性,即集革命性与破坏性于一身。这种认识也决定了他在井冈山和赣南闽西时改造游民的策略:一是通过给予游民以土地和适当职业解决他们的生计需求,从而把他们团结到革命队伍的阵营之中,同时在生产劳动中改造其游惰习气;二是从思想和组织等方面对游民进行整肃,使他们的破坏性降到最低值。在毛泽东这种策略思想的指导和影响下,井冈山和赣南闽西根据地都对游民进行了改造,且成效比较显著,其中积累起来的经验为建国初期改造游民、解决游民问题提供了一定的借鉴。

In Mao Zedong＇s mind,vagrants were bankrupted peasants and craftsmen who were characterized in combination of revolution and destruction.Such a belief shaped his strategy of reforming vagrants in Jinggangshan and Southern Jiangxi Western Fujian areas： on the one hand,he offered vagrants lands and adequate employments to meet their living needs,thus including them in the revolution team and reforming their wandering-and-doing-nothing habits;on the other hand,he gave them thoughts and organizational disciplines,thus minimizing their destructive forces.Under the guidance and influence of that thought of Mao,vagrant reforming process was conducted with desirable effects in those revolutionary bases The experiences obtained provided certain references to the later vagrant-reforming initiatives in the early years of the People＇s Republic.