略论周敦颐圣学观的内在逻辑和思想特色

On the Inherent Logic and Traits of Zhou Dunyi's Idea on Sages

北宋思想家周敦颐的圣学观,在其思想体系中占有重要的地位。他以"诚"为圣人之本,以"无欲"为学圣之要,坚持"中正仁义而主静"的价值观,开创了宋明理学"学以至圣人之道"的修道理路。其圣学观简明扼要,兼取释、道思想精华,具有促使儒学发展模式转向的历史作用。

The idea on sages forms a key part of the thought systems of Zhou Dunyi,a thinker of Northern Song Dynasty.Zhou took ＂honesty＂ as the basis of being a sage and ＂desire-less＂ as essence to be a sage.In upholding values of ＂mean,integrity,benevolence,righteousness and introspection＂,he paved the route of ＂learn to behave like sage did＂ for the neo-Confucian school in Song and Ming dynasties.Zhou＇s idea on sages was brief and pertinent and absorbed essences of Taoism and Buddhism;it played a historical role in shaping the transition of Confucianism.