论西晋乐府诗中故事体歌诗表演方式对内容的影响

Narrative Yuefu Poems in Western Jin Dynasty:An Exploration of the Influences of Performance Forms on Contents

乐府诗音乐文学的特质决定了乐府诗研究需要音乐、文学两个层面的综合考察。故事体歌诗作为西晋乐府诗独特的一类,以演述故事的方式发展了乐府歌诗的表演艺术,而这些歌诗的表演又对歌诗内容本身产生了很大的影响。西晋代表性的故事体歌诗有《艳歌行》、《秋胡行》、《秦女休行》、《惟汉行》等,从歌曲类型看,这些诗歌主要收录在《相和歌辞》和《杂曲歌辞》。歌诗的题名、曲调、本事、体式、风格影响到诗歌内容;可表演性为歌诗内容的简化提供了可能;女伎表演主体和观众喜好影响故事情节的变化。

As Yuefu poetry is a melody-involving literature,their studies should be carried out both at textual and at musical levels.Narrative poems were a special category of Yuefu poetry in Western Jin Dynasty which in story-telling approach promoted the artistic performance dimension of the poetry.The performance forms in turn exerted huge influences on the poetry contents.Typical narrative poems in Western Jin Dynasty included Yangexing,Qiuhuxing;Qinnvxiuxing,Weihanxing and others,which are collected in the Xianghegeci and the Zaqugeci.A poem＇s title,melody,story,genre and style would make a difference to its content;its perfomability would enable simplification of its content;the woman performer difference and audiences＇ preferences might influence the arrangement of story plots.