摘要
明代科举宾兴是清代科举宾兴的直接发展源头。在明代初年,宾兴礼第一次与乡饮酒礼分离,成为府州县一级的科举送别及庆贺典礼。明代地方科举经费预算为宾兴礼的举行提供了有力的经费支持。地方社会中,官府拨款及民间捐款设立的社会公益助考基金首次以"宾兴"命名,它们尽管在全国各地尚不普遍,但却为清代科举宾兴的普遍设立提供了最佳借鉴对象。
Binxing system in Ming dynasty was a direct source for Binxing system in Qing Dynasty.In early Ming Dynasty,Binxing ceremony for the first time separated from the Xiangyinjiu ceremony and developed into a farewell and celebration ceremony for Imperial Examination at prefecture and county level.In that time,budget for Imperial Examination at local levels provided adequate support to Binxing ceremony,and the name ＂Binxing＂ was first established for the local public-welfare examination-support funds which were financed by official appropriation and civil donations.Though Binxing system was not widely spread around the nation in Ming Dynasty,it provided a best reference to the well establishment of the system in Qing Dynasty.
出处
《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第1期106-113,129,共9页
Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"社会公益视野下的清代科举宾兴研究"(项目编号:09CZS008)
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目"清代宾兴思想研究:教育公益思想史的视角"(项目编号:200902306)
福建省教育厅新世纪优秀人才支持项目"闽台教育公益基金的历史考察"(项目编号:JA10215S)
关键词
明代
宾兴礼
科举经费预算
公益基金
Ming Dynasty
Binxing ceremony
budget for imperial examination
public-welfare fund
