生长激素与运动的相关性研究进展及其争议(综述)

Interaction between growth hormone and exercise: research progress and controversy

生长激素 (GH)与运动的相关性一直是内分泌学家、运动员和体育管理机构关注的问题。运动虽然可刺激体内生长激素水平的升高 ,但向体内引入外源的基因重组人生长激素 (rGH)未证实有增强肌肉力量进而提高运动成绩的效果 ,而且还会带来副作用。GH滥用现象在运动员中日趋严重 ,这与他们缺乏科学根据的臆想是分不开的。目前 ,关于GH滥用的检测还面临着不少困难 。

Attention was paid to the interaction between GH and exercise by endocrinologist,athlete and sports governing organization.Exercise can stimulate GH rise that might be influential in the performance responses to repeated training.However,the effects of systemic administration of rGH in enhancing exercise capability and muscle strength among athlete remained unproven,but instead it associated with significant side?effect.GH abuser believed rGH ergogenic effect which was lack of scientific evidence.Though detection of GH abuse have some difficulties,the International Olympic Committee take firm resolution to fight GH abusing to the finish.