术前护理干预对直肠癌患者全麻苏醒期躁动的影响

Influence of Preoperative Nursing Intervention on the Agitation of Rectal Carcinoma Patients at Emergence Duration of General Anesthesia

研究术前护理干预对直肠癌术后患者全麻苏醒期躁动的影响，为减少直肠癌术后患者全麻苏醒期跺动提供理论依据。采用随机抽样法将90例拟行直肠癌前切除术患者分为干预组45例和对照组45例，对照组采用传统的术前访视方法，十预组在此基础上针对患者的具体情况施行个性化护理，对比两组患者全麻苏醒期躁动程度。结果显示，与对照组相比，干预组患者躁动程度明显下降（P〈0．05）。结果表明，术前护理干预可以明显缓解直肠癌患者应激反应，降低直肠癌术后全麻苏醒期躁动的发生率。

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of preoperative nursing mtervenuon on the agitation of rectal cancer patients at emergence duration of general anesthesia, so as to provide the theoretical basis for reducing this agitation following operation. In this study,the 90 patients to be subjec ted to the anterior resection for their rectal carcinoma were randomly divided into intevention group and control group（45 cases, per groups） ;control group received routine preoperative visit, while intervention group was added individual nursing according to the concrete condition of patients; then the agitation extents of patients of both groups at emergence duration o{ general anesthesia were compared each other. As results,the agitation extent of patients of intervention group was significantly decreased than control group （ P 〈0.05）. Results show that preoperative nursing intervention can significantly relief the stress response of patients,decrease the incidence of agitation at emergence duration of general anesthesia following operation.