云南省蚊类区系与多样性研究近况

Advances in research on the fauna and diversity of mosquitoes(Culicidae)in Yunnan province

蚊类不仅侵扰人畜,叮刺吸血,并对多种疾病如疟疾、淋巴丝虫病、流行性乙型脑炎、登革热等多种虫媒疾病病原的长期保存、传播和流行起着重要的作用。因此,对蚊类区系、物种多样性及其与疾病关系的研究具有重要意义。云南省由于地形和气候环境复杂多样,因而孕育了丰富而独特的蚊类区系。目前,已知有蚊类达3亚科20属31亚属296种(亚种),其数量分别约占我国已知属、种的95%和75%,为我国蚊类区系、物种分布和分化的中心。现就云南省蚊类的区系分布、物种多样性及与环境因素和疾病关系等方面的研究现状进行介绍,并对今后的发展趋势和面临问题进行展望。

Mosquitoes（Culicidae） are among the best known groups of insects because of their importance to man as pests and vectors of some of the most distressing human diseases,such as malaria,filariasia,Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever.Research on mosquito fauna and diversity is fundamental for further studies of the relationship between the vector and related diseases.Yunnan province has given birth to a rich and unique mosquito fauna due to its nature diversity and complex geographical condition.Up to now,there are 296 species（subspecies）,20 genera belonging to 3 subfamily of Culicidae in Yunnan province,which takes up 75% and 95% of the known species and genera in China,respectively.This region is considered as the centre of the fauna and diversity of mosquitoes（Culicidae） in China.This review involves the up-to-date research on classification,distribution,diversity for the Yunnan mosquito fauna,and present discussing on the relationship between mosquito fauna,biodiversity and environmental factors,following with a perspective study on Culicidae.