物资设备招标采购“最低投标价法”存在的问题及风险防范

Problems and Risk Precaution in "Lowest Bid Price Method" of the Material Equipment Procurement

在阐述物资设备采购采用"最低投标价法"优点的基础上,对"最低投标价法"在招投标中存在的"最低投标价"是否低于成本难以界定,"劣币驱逐良币"现象时有发生,易造成合同履约率低,影响工程建设等主要问题进行分析。通过分析与探讨,提出招标采购采用"最低投标价法"存在的风险,可采取提高准入门槛,进行资格预审;根据设计文件及要求,认真编制招标文件和技术规格书;建立保证金制度,保证招标人的合法权益等措施进行防范。如果防范措施采取得好,采用"最低投标价法"可使招投标工作顺利进行,从而达到有效降低采购成本,控制工程造价的目的。

Based on expounding the advantages of＂the lowest bid price method＂of the material equipment bid procurement,the problems of whether the ＂lowest bid price＂ is lower than cost in the tender and bid is hard to determine,＂bad money out good money＂frequently occurs which easily cause contract execution rate low and influence project construction are analyzed.Through the analysis and discussion,＂the lowest bid price method＂is at risk in procurement is put forward.We can take actions to enhance admittance threshold and execute pre-qualification.According to the design documents and requirements,we carefully prepare the tender documents and technical specifications and establish margin system to ensure that the renderers＇ legitimate rights and interests.If preventive measures are good,the＂lowest bid price method＂can make the bidding work run smoothly and effectively to realize the purposes of reducing the cost and controlling the project cost.