试论贝卡利亚犯罪学思想

On Beccaria's Ideology of Criminology

贝卡利亚《论犯罪与刑罚》一书,不仅对刑法学有着深刻的影响,而且对犯罪学也有着特殊的贡献。这部具有重大历史意义的著作阐述了犯罪产生的根源,对什么是犯罪等重大理论问题作出了科学的界分,根据犯罪的社会危害性的不同对犯罪进行了合理的分类,并在如何预防犯罪问题上提出了自己独到的见解,从功利主义契约论的新视角揭开了犯罪学发展史上的光辉一页,其深邃的思想给人们无尽的启迪和智慧。

The book On Crime and Punishment by Beccaria brought not only profound impact on the science of criminal law,but also special contribution to criminology.This book has great historical significance by explaining the root causes of crime and what crimes are,by scientifically defining some other significant theoretical issues,by reasonably classifing crimes in accordance with their different social harm,and by proposing the author＇s unique understanding toward the prevention of crimes.The book opens a new page on the development of criminology in the perspectives of utilitarianism,which would surely brings people its wisdom and inspiration.