行为犯、结果犯区分理论与中国刑法的契合——以醉酒驾驶和扒窃的处罚范围为视角

Integrating into China Criminal Law the Theory Distinguishing Consequential Offence and Behaviour Offence

行为犯、结果犯区分理论在大陆法系只是判断构成要件符合性的理论。其在中国也只是判断行为社会危害性的非主要理论。认定行为构成某罪时须先判断是否符合第13条但书,再判断是否"情节严重"。"情节严重"是注意规定。基于我国刑法的严厉性以及宪法上的比例原则,必须先判断醉酒驾驶和扒窃是否符合第13条但书,再判断是否"情节严重",以此缩小处罚范围至合理界限。

The theory distinguishing consequential offense and behavior offense,in the Continental Law,is just to fill the constitution of crime,and takes minor effect to evaluate the social harmfulness of the behavior only.One behavior can be considered as a crime,when it falls into the proviso of Article 13 in the first place,and can be further considered as of ＂severe circumstances＂.Due to the rigorousness of China Criminal Law and proportionality principle of Constitution,the drunk-driving and picking and stealing cases should be determined by the proviso of Article 13,according to which proper punishment is exercised.