日本农村“三化同步”的经验及其启示意义

Experience and Enlightenment of the Synchronous Development of Japanese Rural Industrialization,Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization

工业化、城镇化与农业现代化既是各自独立的发展过程,又是相伴相随、交织在一起的发展过程。三者之间的不协调发展会影响整个国民经济健康发展。日本1961年制定《农业基本法》,推进农村工业化、城镇化、农业现代化,成功地解决了三者之间的不协调问题,缩小了农工间不平衡发展和城乡差距。日本经验证明,建立健全农村"三化同步"的支持体系,就能够实现农村的工业化、城镇化、农业现代化同步进行,并且加快整个国民经济的协调快速发展。

Industrialization, Urbanization and agricultural modernization are the development procedure which relatively independent while interlaced. The inharmonious development of the three aspects could influence the whole national economic development. In 1961, Japan worked out Basic Agricultural Law to improve agricultural modernization, rural industrialization and urbanization, and successfully solved the uncoordinated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and narrowed down the gaps between agriculture and industry, city and countryside. Japan＇s experience proves that as long as there is a sound macro control system, effective controlling methods, perfect supporting system of rural synchronous development, the industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization can be synchronously improved and the development of national economy can be quickened.