从西南民族社会看财富、资源与性别分层的关系

Seeing the Layering relation of wealth,Resource and Gender from Southwestern Ethnic Society

性别分层从属于社会分层。对资源与财富的拥有度、支配度是社会分层的重要划分指标。西南民族传统社会的财富生产、分配透射出社会公正与财富积累及分配方式有内在联系,反映出社会的演变主要是两条脉络的交织演进:作为文化表征的物质形态的演进和作为文化内核的人类自我认知的变化。前者关乎科学,后者关乎心灵。社会分层作为一种文化事象,既受制于物质形态的演进,也与人类的自我认知密切相关。

The Layering of gender belongs to social layering. The important index of social layering is the quantum of resource and wealth one possesses and the power of control by him. The traditional production and allotting of wealth by southwestern ethnic groups reflects the relationship between social justice, the accumulation of wealth and its allotting. It also reflects that the social evolution was mainly the interwined evolution of the two venation, i. e. the evolution of substance presenting culture and the evolution of human being＇s autognosis which is the core or culture. The former concerns with science and the later concerns the soul. As a cultural phenomenon, social layering is limited by the evolution of substantial modal and closely related to the autognosis of human being.