元代葛罗禄族诗人廼贤诗风考论

A Study on the Poetic Style of NaiXian,a Qarluq Poet in Yuan Dynasty

元代后期葛罗禄族诗人廼贤的诗风可分为清雄峻拔、明丽清逸、沉郁典雅、亢直激越等四种类型,其清雄峻拔的诗风源自盛唐诗歌尤其是李白歌行的影响,明丽清逸的诗风与廼贤的江南经历有关,其沉郁典雅与亢直激越的诗风主要受唐宋诗歌诸大家如杜甫、白居易、黄庭坚、陆游等人的影响。此外,廼贤诗中的民族性与民间性的题材,也有助于其清雄峻拔和明丽清逸风格的形成。

NaiXian is a Qarluq poet in the later Yuan dynasty. His poems can be devided into four styles： clear and magnificent, bright and beautiful, sober and elegance, straight and agitative. The first style is derived from the influence of the poetry in flourishing Tang dynasty, especially Libai＇s Gexing. The second style is related to NaiXian＇s experience in the south of Yangzi River. The later two styles are derived from the influence of the great masters of poem in Tang and Song dynasties, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Huang Tingjian and LuYou, etc. Moreover, the nationality and folk subject matter in NaiXian＇s poems are also helpful to construct the two preceding styles.