政府行为与自主创新:基于供求视角的分析框架

Government Behavior and Independent Innovation Based on the Perspective of Supply and Demand

自主创新离不开政府行为,本文从政府支持自主创新的供给和需求角度实证分析了政府直接财政科技投入和政府采购对我国自主创新的影响。研究显示:政府直接财政科技投入和政府采购均对我国自主创新有显著的促进作用。另外,本文还发现,中国的R&D人员和居民消费亦对我国自主创新有正面影响,并且其对自主创新的促进效果要强于政府财政科技投入和政府采购,而出口对自主创新存在负效应。政府直接财政科技投入和政府采购对自主创新的影响表现出明显的地区差异,但其对我国东西部地区的自主创新均产生正面影响。

Innovation is in close contact with government action. This paper analyzes the influence of direct government investment on science and technology and government procurement on China＇s innovation, from the perspective of supply and demand. The results shows： Direct government investment on science and technology and government procurement have all promoted innovation significantly. In addition, R＆D staff and household consumption have positive effect on innovation, and they have stronger effects on independent innovation, while exports affect innovation negatively. We also find direct government investment and government procurement have obvious regional difference on innovation, although they all promote innovation positively.