我国风能产业多维度演进机制

The Evolution Mechanisms of China's Wind Energy Industry:From the Multi-level Perspective

中国风能产业的技术史与产业史表明,发展中国家新兴产业初始动力来自于制度层面的技术、市场推动,而并非现有理论所言的源自技术的突破性创新。我国通过提供为国有企业提供"保护性空间"的制度环境,改变了跨国公司主导的市场格局,形成了以国有企业为主的寡头垄断市场结构。市场追赶带动技术追赶,是中国风能产业追赶的新模式,补充和完善了新兴产业演化理论。

This paper analyzs the technology and industrial history of the wind energy of China, and finds that the initial impetus of emerging industries in developing countries comes from the institution-driven on technology and market, rather than from the technology breakthrough innovations, as existing theories said. By providing ＂the protective space＂, China＇s state-owned enterprises developed rapidly. Multinational companies-led market structure has changed into state-owned enterprises-dominate oligopolistic market structure, which contributes to the technology catching-up. The practices of China＇s wind energy industry played a good supplement and complement in emerging theory and catching-up theory.