当前我国学前教育管理体制面临的主要问题与挑战

Problems and Challenges in the Management System of Early Childhood Education in Current China

学前教育管理体制在学前教育事业发展中起着领导、组织、协调、监控、保障、推动等重要作用,是保障学前教育事业健康发展的关键。当前我国学前教育管理体制存在着政府职责定位不清晰、职能转变不到位、各级政府与政府各部门间职权责划分不尽合理、管理机构和人员设置不健全等问题,已成为制约学前教育事业健康发展的体制性障碍。随着经济社会发展和宏观政策形势的变化,当前我国学前教育管理体制面临着前所未有的挑战,学前教育管理体制改革势在必行。

The management system plays an important role in the development of early childhood education; it leads, organizes, coordinates, monitors, guarantees, and promotes the early childhood education, and therefore is a key factor in the development of early childhood education. There are some problems in the management system of early childhood education in current China, such as the ill defined functions and responsibilities of government, the unreasonable dispounsoundness of organization establishment and personnel allocation, which have been system obstacles in the development of early childhood education. The development of society and the change of situation have posed challenges to the management system of early childhood education, and its reform is under the circumstances.