《侵权责任法》视角下未成年学生人身损害侵权责任问题研究

Research on the Personal Injury Tort Liability of Minor Students from the Perspective of The Tort Law

我国有关未成年学生人身损害侵权责任的立法存在法律效力较低、责任不明确、免责事由和归责原则不统一等问题。《侵权责任法》的出台为此种侵权责任的承担提供了最高法律依据,并对责任确定、归责原则、补充责任等问题进行了明确的规定。未成年学生人身损害的处理应明确教育管理保护的职责和过错原则以及法定的免责事由,有关的地方性立法应作修改和完善。

Our national law for minor students about personal injury law tort liability legislation exist some problems such as low effective force, unclear responsibility, the disunity of attribution and exemptions. The introduction of The Tort Law provides the highest legal basis for such tort liability. It also defines clear principles for responsibility identification, attribution principle, additional responsibilities and other issues. Dealing with the personal injury of minor students should identify the duties of protection and fault exemption of education management and the legal exemptions. Relevant local legislation should be modified and perfected.