专门用语词义泛化的方式、效果及前景

The Ways,Effect and Prospect of Non-specialization of Technical Terms

借用具有固定涵义的专门用语，通过词义泛化获得非专业语义的新义进入普通语词，这是由单义走向多义的词义演变的重要途径，也是词汇丰富发展的标志。专门用语词义泛化的方式源于借用这一语言事实和词义内部因素的变化，由此而产生的新义是新词语中品位较高的部分，专门用语词义的泛化有着广阔的前景。

An important way of making word's meaning from single to more is to borrow from technical terms which have fixed meaning,and put them into general use. It also marks that the word is abundantly developing. The fact of borrowing and change in internal factor of word's meaning can yield new non-specific sense with a relativiy higher grade. Non-specialization of tech- nical terms has broad prospects.