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胸腰椎巨大结核性脓肿9例分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨前路病灶清除、植骨及内固定术治疗胸腰椎结核伴发多节段,多部位巨大脓肿患者的安全及疗效性。方法:2009年1月至2010年1月手术治疗9例伴发多节段,多部位巨大脓肿胸腰椎结核患者,病变累及2个椎体8例,3个及以上者1例,累及胸椎5例,腰椎3例,胸腰椎者1例。单纯椎旁脓肿7例,合并盆腔脓肿2例,距椎体最远距离(5.11±3.14)cm。Cobb角5~45°,平均(28.3±13.47)°。VAS评分6±1.22;ODI指数45.5±13.90,术前均采用口服异烟肼(H)、利福平(R)、乙胺丁醇(E)、比嗪酰胺(Z)四联方案(HRZE)抗结核治疗后行前路病灶清除取自体髂骨植骨内固定术,内固定方式包括前路金属接骨板系统及前路钉棒系统,术后继续HRZE抗结核治疗12个月。佩戴胸腰椎支具3个月。结果术中出血量400~1400mL,平均900mL。术后无神经功能障碍加重,2例脑脊液漏,1例行修补,1例未行,均顺利愈合,2例术后切口出现窦道Ⅱ期愈合,其余均I期愈合,9例均获随访,随访时间8~12个月,平均10个月,脊柱后凸Cobb角恢复至5~15°,平均(10.25±3.28)°。脓肿完全吸收时间平均为3个月,ASIA功能评定A、B、C级0例,D级2例,E级7例,VAS降至0.56±0.53;ODI指数降至术后3.78±2.64;植骨全部融合,融合时间5~14个月,平均8.5个月。随访期间内固定无松动及断裂。末次随访时所有患者均获临床治愈。结论:在正规抗结核药物治疗基础上,单纯前路病灶清除植骨内固定辅助胸腰椎支具固定及外科综合治疗可有效治愈多发巨大脓肿胸腰椎结核,疗效满意。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第4期636-638,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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