关于建设现代汉语颜色词属性库的构想

The Concept of Establishing an Attribute Database of Color Terms in Modern Chinese

本文论及的现代汉语颜色词属性库可视为汉语词库建设中的分支工程。现代汉语颜色词的特殊性 ,使现代汉语颜色词属性库的建设面临了许多难题 ,这些难题同时也为颜色词属性库的拟构提供了路径。文中以《现代汉语词典》中的颜色词为例 ,对现代汉语颜色词中的一部分静态成员进行了尝试性的属性标记 ,并对相关颜色词素的构词能力进行了降频统计。

The attribute database of modern Chinese color terms can be considered a sub project of a lexical database of modern Chinese.Due to the peculiarities of Chinese color terms,the establishment of such a database faces a number of difficulties,which in turn provide us with approaches to it.In this paper,taking the color term entries in A Dictionary of Modern Chinese as examples,tne author has marked, on an experimental basis,attributes of some static members of color terms.Meanwhile,he has calculated the falling frequency of the word formation capacity of the morphemes of relevant color terms,with an attempt to get a view,in a restricted way,of the function of Chinese semiotic system to express and record the objective world.