标题舛误种种

Errors in Headlines of Journalistic Writings

本文指出了报刊标题的种种舛误 :文字方面主要有使用不规范的字和错别字以及文字脱误 ;词汇方面主要有误解词义、词义重复、生造词语、词语倒用、缩略不当、误用虚词 ;语法方面主要有成分残缺、搭配不当、句式杂糅、语法歧义 ;修辞方面主要有句式选择不当。通过分类评析 ,可以看出标题舛误是相当严重的 ,确实应该引起新闻出版界对语言文字规范问题的高度重视。

This paper points out various errors in journalistic writings in the following aspects:1)There are misused characters and occasionally some characters are missing;2)In terms of vocabulary,the errors are misunderstanding of meaning,unnecessary repetition of meanings,coined words,incorrect reversing of words,improper abbreviations and misuses of form words;3)In terms of grammar,there are incomplete elements,improper collocations,mixture of sentence patterns and ambiguity;and 4)In rhetoric,there are wrongly chosen sentence patterns.The seriousness of errors in headlines calls for attention to the standardized use of language by the press.