法官为什么倾向于认可控方案卷——一个认知角度的实证考察

Why Judges Tend to Believe Prosecutors' Files——A Study Based on Cognitive Approach

中国刑事审判实践的一个重要特征,就是法官在事实认定时倾向于认可控方案卷。导致这一特点的因素相当多样,除了学界已提到的诸制度因素外,从认知角度来看,其实还与法官的有罪假设、政法职业认同、对事实可靠性的常识性观点、完成工作任务的心态等内容紧密相关。

In China＇s justice practice,it is a basic feature that judges tend to believe prosecutors＇ files.Except for some systematic causes,this feature also can be contributed to the following cognitive aspects as this paper will point out： Judge assumption of guilt,political and legal professional identity,the reliability of the fact that common-sense point of view,and the mentality of the completion of tasks.