广州市2006—2010年新诊断职业病情况分析

Study on the prevalence of occupational disease in Guangzhou,2006-2010

目的分析2006—2010年广州市职业病的发病情况及原因。方法对2006年1月1日至2010年12月31日广州市首次诊断的职业病病例的病种、地区分布、行业分布、企业性质等方面进行分析。结果 2006—2010年广州市职业病发病例数为238例,包含8大类,其中以尘肺(83例)、职业中毒(85例)及噪声性耳聋(38例)为主,职业中毒又以慢性中毒为主;地区分布以番禺区最多,其余各区亦有发生;企业分布主要集中在私营企业及中小型企业;企业性质以轻工、建材、化工、建设、船舶、机械等行业为主。结论广州市2006—2010年职业病发病形势严峻,主要以尘肺、职业中毒、噪声性耳聋为主,番禺区、私营企业和中小型企业等是职业病防治的重点。

Objective To analyze the spectrum of occupational diseases in Guangzhou city,2006-2010. Methods Occupational disease data of Guangzhou sourced from China occupational disease reporting system were analyzed with descriptive methods.The groups included variety of disease,distribution,industry,etc. Results There were 238 cases of occupational diseases occurred during 2006-2010 in Guangzhou.Pneumoconiosis,chronic poisoning,noise induced deafness were the main kinds of occupational diseases.The cases of occupational diseases were mainly distributed in the private sector,small and medium enterprises.Light industry,building materials,chemicals,construction,shipbuilding,machinery industry were most involved. Conclusion Pneumoconiosis,occupational poisoning,noise induced deafness are the main sources of occupational diseases during 2006-2010 in Guangzhou.Panyu district,private enterprises and small and medium enterprises are the key point to control occupational diseases.