乳腺癌二级预防的健康教育干预研究

Health Education Intervention in Secondary Prevention of Breast Cancer

目的 :通过乳腺防癌健康教育和行为干预 ,普及乳腺癌防癌科普知识和“自我检查”方法 ,提高无主诉妇女中乳腺癌的检出率。方法 :在20多个省、市、区采用报告会形式 ,结合幻灯、录像等电化教育的手段 ,对不同社会阶层的妇女 ,进行乳腺防癌宣教和自我检查辅导。结果 :在有登记的125场报告会中计48450人次无主诉的听讲妇女中 ,82 2 %通过健康教育了解了乳腺防癌知识并能向周围妇女宣传 ,有54 3 %的听讲者开展了乳腺“自我检查”。通过自检 ,在不同阶层的妇女中 ,发现了不同比例的乳腺疾病和恶性肿瘤。结论 :乳腺防癌健康教育和行为干预是行之有效的群众性防癌措施。

Objectives:To popularize the knowledge about Prevention of breast cancer and the skill of Breast self-examination so as to raise the detection rate of breast cancer among asymptomatic women.Methods:Health education in different forms,such as lectures,slide presentation,video presentation, medical counseling, brochure, was offered to women in more than 20 provinces, municipalities, and rural areas. Results:82.2%of the asymptomatic women who attended the lectures know well the knowledge about prevention of breast cancer.45.12%of them carried out breast self-examination for 1～6 months after the lectures. However, the self-examination rate decreased gradually. Conclusion:Health education and behavioral intervention on prevention of breast cancer is effective and feasible measure among masses.