生态危机与21世纪的资本主义

Ecologic Crisis and Capitalism in the 21^(st) Century

经济危机在当代资本主义社会的另一种表现形式就是生态危机。生态马克思主义的理论主张和分析方法,对于我们坚持马克思主义的基本原则,扩展马克思主义对资本主义现实矛盾和问题的解释力,对于分析资本主义在现实中的演化趋势,都具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。生态马克思主义提出的经济危机没有导致资本主义的灭亡、生态危机则可能导致资本主义灭亡的结论,是不符合马克思主义基本结论的。生态资本主义、绿色凯恩斯主义没有改变资本主义本质,因而是有局限性的。西方资本主义国家过于受技术驱动的绿色投资措施,不能成为摆脱金融危机和生态危机的核心政策。"生态革命"从而"社会革命"是不可避免的。

Ecologic crisis is another form of economic crisis in contemporary capitalist society. The author points out that the theory and analysis method of ecologic Marxism are of important theoretical and practical significance in our efforts to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, expand Marxist interpretation of the existing problems of capitalism, and analyze the current changing tendency of capitalism. However, the claim ecologic Marxism makes that ＂while eco- nomic crisis did not lead to the end of capitalism, ecologic crisis will＂ is not in line with the basic conclusions of Marxism. As ecologic capitalism and green Keynesianism have not changed the na- ture of capitalism, their ideas are not without limitations. The green investment measurements over-driven by technology in the western capitalist countries will not function as the major policies aimed at getting rid of the financial crisis and ecologic crisis. It is inevitable that ＂ecologic revolu- tion＂ will give rise to ＂social revolution＂.