循证护理概念的提出及发展

Development of the concept of Evidence - Based Nursing

1991年，加拿大MaMaster大学Alba Diconso教授首次提出“循证护理”的理念。借鉴循证医学的定义，循证护理的概念逐渐形成，不断完善。1996年，英国York大学开始组织倡导第一个“循证护理”中心，组织进行护理有关实践活动的专题文献系统回顾，并发表其结果。1997年，在澳大利亚阿得莱德市皇家阿得莱德医院成立第2个循证护理中心，开展了系列专题活动，为临床护理实践提供实证研究，在世界范围内产生了巨大的影响。1997年3月，卫生部在四川大学华西医院成立了循证医学Cochrane中心，促进了循证思想在我国护理界的传播以及护理人员对循证护理的认识与实践。自此，循证护理在中国临床实践中逐渐得到应用和发展。

In 1991, Professor Alba Diconso from MaMaster University put forward the idea of Evi- dence- Based Nursing （EBN）. With the reference of evidence- based medicine （EBM）, the concept of EBN was kept improving. In 1996, York University began to establish an EBN center to retrospect literature about nursing and publish their resuhs. In 1997, Adelaide hospital in Australia set up the second EBN cen- ter. A series of monographic activities were held to offer empirical evidence for nursing practice, with great influence world - wide. In March 1997, an EBM Cochrane center was established by the Ministry of health of China in Huaxi Hospital affiliated to Shichuan University. Establishment of this center accelerated the spread of EBM and EBN nursing, and EBN began to be applied and developed in China.