“后危机”时代中国服务贸易国际竞争力提升战略

Strategies for Enhancing the International Competitiveness of China's Service Tradein the "Post-crisis" Era

中国服务贸易发展迅速,但与货物贸易相比仍然存在着较大的差距。在"后危机"时代,世界各国相继调整了贸易发展战略,中国服务贸易发展的国际环境正在改变,提高我国服务贸易国际竞争力成为迫切需要解决的问题。利用显性比较优势指数(RCA)和贸易竞争优势指数(TC)考察了中国服务贸易国际竞争力的变化趋势,借鉴波特的"钻石模型"构建了中国服务贸易竞争力理论模型,并在此基础上提出对策建议。

China's service trade has developed rapidly,but it lags much behind the goods trade.As many countries have adjusted their trade strategies in the 'post-crisis' era,the international environment for service trade is changing dramatically,hence the urgency to enhance the international competitiveness of China's service trade.In this paper,we use Revealed Comparative Advantage Index(RCA) and Trade Competitiveness Index(TC) to investigate the trends of China's international competitiveness in services trade.Based on Porter's 'diamond model',we build the competitiveness theory models of China's service trade and make suggestions on possible solutions.