环境约束与经济增长:基于宏观经济学范式的理论分析

Environmental Constraints and Economic Growth: Theoretical Analysis Based on the Framework of Macro-economics

简要回顾了古典经济学和新古典经济学对环境问题的分析,几乎所有古典经济学家都有关于环境约束的论述,而新古典经济学在二战以后的一段时间里,都忽视了经济增长中的环境约束问题,直到20世纪20年代以后,新古典经济学才重新找回了这个重要的命题。在回顾和分析的基础上,构建了考虑环境成本的哈罗德-多马经济增长模型,考虑环境成本的IS-LM模型,考虑环境成本的AS模型和考虑环境成本的一般均衡模型,基于这些理论模型归纳出不同的环境政策实现路径。

This essay firstly reviews the studies on environmental constraints and economic growth in Classical Economics and Neoclassical Economics, then it rebuilds up macro-economic models with Environmental Cost,which includes Harrod Domar Model with Environmental Cost, IS LM Model with Environmental Cost, AS Model with Environmental Cost and General Equibrium Model with Environmental Cost. Based on the analysis of the above economic models, environmental policies related to economic growth will be concluded finally.