社会水泥中的希望——阿多诺文化工业思想中的积极性

The Hope in Society Cement——Theodor W.Adorno's Positive Judgment in His Thought on Culture Industry

一般认为,阿多诺的文化工业思想主张大众文化是社会水泥,大众已被大众文化牢牢控制。然而,自早期《启蒙辩证法》到后期《论闲暇》,阿多诺又在多处论及大众文化转化及大众反抗的可能性。与他对大众文化及大众的悲观判断相比,这是阿多诺悲观文化工业思想中的积极性判断,是穿透社会水泥的希望。

In general,Adorno＇s thought on culture industry holds that the mass culture is society cement, and it has controlled the mass tightly. But, from Dialectics of Enlightenment in the early time to the later Free time, Adorno had talked about the possibilities of the culture industry＇s changing and the mass＇s resisting. Contract to his negative judgment on mass culture and the mass,this is Adorno＇s positive judgment in his theory of culture industry. It is the hope that can subvert the society cement.