基于人文景观塑造和自然景观修复的水电站景观重塑——以小湾水电站枢纽区景观规划设计为例

Based on the Cultural Landscape and Natural Landscape Restoration of the Hydropower Station Landscape——Taking Xiaowan Hydropower Station Landscape Planning and Design as an Example

澜沧江有着丰富的水能优势,是云南省水电开发程度最高的河流,其系列梯级电站的建设带来了诸多的环境问题,如生物多样性改变、水环境系统失衡、库区景观遭到破坏等。以澜沧江中下游流域的小湾水电站为研究对象,以人文景观塑造和自然景观修复两方面为主,对小湾水电站景观规划设计进行探讨,在对水电开发环境问题成因分析的基础上,提出采用适当的方法措施对生态进行修复,以期达到经济、社会和环境的和谐,实现可持续发展。

The Lancang river has rich water can advantage of hydropower development of Yunnan Province,is the highest degree of rivers,the series of cascade hydropower station construction brought many environmental problems,such as diversity,water environment system imbalance,reservoir landscape destruction etc.This article on the Lancang River Xiaowan Hydropower Station as the research object,to humanistic landscape and natural landscape restoration in two aspects mainly,for Xiaowan Hydropower Station in landscape planning and design are discussed,on hydropower development and environment problems on the basis of the analysis,put forward the appropriate measures for ecological restoration,to achieve the economic,social and environmental harmony,sustainable development.