庾信赋中联合式复音词研究

Research of the Joint Polysyllabic Words in YU Xin's FU

庾信赋中的联合式复音词虽然并不占大多数,但也是复音词中的一种重要的构词方式。从语义构成来看,最主要的就是相同意义的联合,其次是相关意义的联合,数量最少的为相反意义的联合;从词性分布看,构成名词的最多,其次为构成动词和形容词,数量最少的为构成副词、连词和叹词。从词性构成看,词素的词性与所构成词的词性基本一致;从语序构成来看,与现代汉语相比,只有字序AB式的,且仅有一例。研究庾信赋中的联合式复音词可以反映出魏晋南北朝时期的词汇发展状况,也为进一步研究魏晋南北朝时期的复音词构成提供了重要的语料支撑。

YU Xin is known as the Northern and Southern literary master. Joint polysyllabic words in his Fu are mainly formed by semantics, part of speech and word order to describe the three aspects of YU Xin Fu in the joint-type composition of sound words. The study of Northern and Southern Dynasties period can provide certain forms of sound words material.