宋金交聘中南宋泛使之遣的历史演变论略

On the Extraordinary Envoys Sent by South Song in Association and Consulting between Song and Jin

宋金南北对峙时期,沿袭宋辽交聘制度。在宋金交聘中,南宋向金国派遣泛使的人次繁多、名目丰富。在不同历史时期,宋朝所遣泛使的频率与目的各不相同。这是执政者对金军事、外交政策的体现;文人对遣使也表达了自己的观点,是文人战争观的体现。

Institution of Association and Consulting was established following North Song and Liao Nation by South Song Nation in the period of confrontation between Song and Jin Nation, and Extraordinary Envoys was one important convoys. The Extraordinary Envoys were of a multitude person-times and names sent by South Song Nation. In the different period of history, the frequent and aim was different of sending envoys, which was the manifestation of military and diplomatic policy of people who were in power of South Song Nation. Literati expressed their opinion about sending Extraordinary Envoys which showed their attitude toward the war between South Song and Jin Nation.