锥栗林节肢动物群落的结构与多样性

Structure and diversity of arthropod community in Castanea henryi forest

通过对福建建瓯市20块锥栗林试验标准地节肢动物群落l a的系统调查,结果表明,在锥栗林中共采集到节肢动物209种,它们分别隶属于2纲17目100科,其中林冠层有94科176种,下木层有89科177种。林冠层与下木层节肢动物类群的目、科、物种的数量较相近,但个体数量分布特征、各目优势集中性、类群多样性、各功能集团结构特征有明显差异。林冠层类群以同翅目、链蚧科的个体数为最多,下木层类群以双翅目、大蚊科的个体数为最多。从各功能集团的物种多样性指数来看,林冠层以蜘蛛类集团为最高,下木层以植食性集团为最高。下木层类群的物种多样性、均匀度和物种丰富度比林冠层类群高,优势集中性则比林冠层类群低。

Based on a systematic investigation at 20 representative sampling sites in the Castanea henryi forest in Jian＇ou, Fujian for 1 year, the results showed that there were 209 spicies of arthropod belonging to 2 classes, 17 orders, 100 families, thereinto, 176 species were collected from the canopy of forest belonging to 94 families, and 177 species from the underlayer of forest belonging to 89 families. The number of orders, families, species were similar between the canopy groups and the underlayer groups, but the dis- tribution characteristics of individuals number, the dominant concentration of all the orders, the diversity of the groups, the structure characteristics of all the function groups were different obviously. The individuals number of Homoptera and Asterolecaniidae were the largest in the canopy, but the individuals number of Diptera and Tipulidae were the largest in the underlayer. The species diver- sity of the spider groups was the highest in the canopy, hut the species diversity of the phytophagous groups was the highest in the underlayer. The species diversity, evenness, species richness of the underlayer arthropod groups were higher than the canopy, but the dominant concentration was lower.