中国紫菜养殖业的发展现状研究

Analysis of Development Process and Current Situation of China Laver Aquaculture

紫菜养殖是中国水产养殖业中的代表产业之一。从20世纪70年代开始通过引进外资,开发新品种,创新养殖技术,推动出口,加强协会组织建设等一系列举措,经过30多年的发展,紫菜养殖产业逐步趋于成熟,中国已经成为世界有数的紫菜养殖及出口大国。但是,分析研究发现紫菜养殖业快速发展的同时,在高效率生产及稳定供给、原藻质量保证、市场开发、行业协会建设以及政府管理投入方面仍存在着一些亟待解决的问题。因此,针对这些问题制定相应的措施政策对中国紫菜养殖业的可持续发展有着重要意义。

Laver aquaculture is a representative of China aquaculture industries. From the 1970s, through a series of measures such as, the introduction of foreign investment, developing new products, innovative farming techniques, promotion exports, strengthening of the construction of associations, abd China Laver aquaculture gradually matured. After＇ thirty years of development, China,is now one of the few countries in the world exports and seaweed＇ aquaculture. However, by the analysis, it could be found that the rapid development of seaweed aquaculture while, high efficiency in production and a stable supply, quality assurance of raw seaweed, marketing development, construction industry association and government investment there were still some problems to be solved. Therefore, for these issues, to develop appropriate policy measures to solve laver aquaculture issues in China has an important significance for sustainable development.