成都市农户加入土地股份制公司的意愿及其区域差异的实证研究

Empirical Analysis of People's Willingness and Regional Differences of Chengdu Farm Households in Joining Land Joint-stock Company

成都市土地承包经营权的流转形式主要是土地量化入股统一流转制,根据作者2009年8月对成都平原6个县(市、区)及其12个镇、24个村共265户农户进行了调查所获得的数据,运用Logistic模型对成都市三个经济发展水平有较大差异Ⅰ区、Ⅱ区和Ⅲ区的农户加入土地股份制意愿及其区域差异进行了实证分析,对模型结果进行了详细解释,实证结果表明农户加入土地股份制意愿受到农户家庭特征、经济特征等多种因素的综合影响,但影响最显著的是非农收入占家庭收入的比重、家庭目前耕种土地总面积、年人均总收入,以及村人均纯收入四个方面的因素,最后提出了政策建议.

The circulation form of contractual right transfer of land in Chengdu is mainly a unified circulation system through pooling of land as quantified Shares. Based on the statistics obtained in the survey of 265 households in the six counties by the author in August 2009 on the Chengdu Plain （including cities, districts, 12 towns, 24 villages）, and by use of logistic model, an empirical analysis is made of people＇s willingness in joining the land joint-stock system in the three economic districts I , 1] and ~I with a quite obvious difference in economic development in Chengdu. The results thus obtained are then subjec- ted to a detailed explanation. The empirical results show that a variety of combined factors affect the farmers＇ willingness in joining the said system such as their family and economic characteristics. But the most significant impacts come from the pro- portion of non-farm income against the total household income, the current total area of land under cultivation for the household, the annual per capita income and per capita net income of villages, etc. , and at last relevant policies are put forth.