44例老年期痴呆患者的精神症状及治疗分析

Analysis of psychiatric symptoms and treatment of patients with senile dementia

目的:探讨老年期痴呆患者行为和精神症状(BPSD)的特点和治疗措施。方法:对2008年1月至2010年12月符合CCMD-3诊断标准的44例进行分析。结果:BPSD的发生率为90.91%,其中以行为紊乱发生率最高,睡眠障碍次之。治疗多用新型抗精神病药为主。结论:住院老年期痴呆患者BPSD发生率非常高,以行为紊乱、幻觉为主,多用新型抗精神病药治疗。

Objective：To explore the behavioral and psychological symptoms in patients with senile dementia（BPSD） the characteristics and treatment measures.Methods：On our December January 2008 ~2010 year meet the diagnostic criteria for analysis of 44 cases of CCMD-3.Results： BPSD incidence of 90.91%,with the highest incidence of behavior disorders,sleep disorders following behind.New antipsychotics for the treatment of multiplies is primary.Conclusions： Inpatients with senile dementia incidence BPSD is very high,mainly to behavior disorders,hallucinations,and more with new antipsychotic drug treatment.