山东省外商直接投资对国内投资的挤出效应分析

The Analysis on the Crowding-out Effect of FDI on the Domestic Investment in Shandong Province

山东省的外商直接投资在解决本地资金不足和扩大就业的同时,对本地的产业结构和经济发展具有明显的挤出效应,突出表现在挤占本地企业的市场与投资,吸收各种生产要素流向外商企业。我们在坚持引进外资的同时,应充分注意到挤出效应对本地经济的影响,在引进外资的同时加以区别,优化利用外商直接投资结构,提高投资利用效率。

The foreign direct investment in Shandong Province solves the shortage of local funds and expands the employment,and at the same time makes a significant crowding-out effect on the local industrial structure and the economic development.It can be seen most clearly in occupying the market and investment of local enterprises,and absorbing various factors of production to foreign enterprises.We should be fully aware of the crowding-out effect on the local economy,and distinguish FDI,while adhering to the introduction of foreign capital so as to optimize the structure of FDI utilization,and improve the efficiency of the investment.