低龄女性性病患者艾滋病防治知识调查

Survey of AIDS related knowledge among young female STD patients

目的了解潍坊市低龄女性性病(STD)患者艾滋病(AIDS)防治知识认知情况,为有针对性地提高该人群预防艾滋病的生活技能提供参考依据。方法于妇科门诊逐日随机抽取低龄女性STD患者,自行填写艾滋病知识调查问卷。结果 280名调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率为59.3%(166/280),城市居民、农村居民、学生等的艾滋病知识知晓率分别为71.0%、45.0%、50.0%等。关于传播途径的知识知晓率较高,关于非传播途径的知识知晓率较低。结论低龄女性STD患者艾滋病防治知识的认知情况与《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》中的目标仍存在一定差距。根据低龄女性STD患者的特点,应加强健康促进,以提高此人群的艾滋病知识知晓率。

Objective To understand awareness of AIDS related knowledge among young female STD patients in Weifang and provide evidence for improving life skills of AIDS prevention among them. Method Young female STD patients were randomly selected at gynecological clinics to complete AIDS related knowledge questionnaires. Results AIDS related knowledge rate was below 59.3% （166/280） in 280 respondents, and that in urban and rural residents and students was 71.0%, 45.0% and 50.0%, respectively. The knowledge rate about route of transmission was high, but that about route of non-transmission was low. Conclusion The awareness rate among young female STD patients is still lower than that as set by the goal in ＂China AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation Framework （Tentative）＂. Health promotion should be strengthened according to the characteristics of young female STD patients, so as to improve their awareness.