四川农村计划生育管理人力资源对皮下埋植避孕法推广的影响

Influence of the Administrators of Family Planning on the Spread of Norplant in Countryside of Sichuan

为了解计划生育管理人员的知识和态度对皮下埋植避孕法 (以下简称皮埋法 )推广的影响 ,对四川省 4个县市的 1 5 6名农村各级计划生育管理人员的基本情况、计划生育及皮埋法知识培训率、管理人员对皮埋法知识的掌握、对皮埋的态度 ,及其对各地皮埋法接受者的相关知识和满意度的影响进行了问卷调查。结果 :77.6 %(1 32 /1 5 6 )的计划生育管理人员对皮埋法的效果给予肯定 ,并能积极从事皮埋法的宣传、组织和管理工作。管理人员的文化素质偏低 ,计划生育知识培训率为 84.0 % ,皮埋法知识培训率为 36 .5 % ,皮埋知识掌握较差 ,但不同地区间有差异 ,同时不同地区接受皮埋人群的相关知识及对皮埋的满意度也有差异。结果提示 :计划生育管理人员的素质对皮埋法的推广有影响。要提高皮埋法的可接受性 ,使皮埋法得到更好的推广应用 ,必须进一步加强计划生育管理人员的皮埋法知识培训 。

The purpose of the study was to understand the family planning administrators' knowledge of Norplant and their fluence on the spread of Norplant in countryside of Sichuan. 156 administratoras were surveyed.It was found that most of the administrators worked hard on education, propagation, organization and management of using Norplant, and they recognized the contraceptive efficacy of Norplant. However, the educational level of the administrators was generally low. They were short of the training on Norplant related knowledge(training rate was only 36.5%). The degree of the users' satisfaction and the administrators' knowledge on Norplant varied between areas. The result indicated that the basic quality of the administrators and their knowledge of Norplant were influences on the spread of Norplant in the countryside of Sichuan. Soit is very important to improve the basic quality and knowledge of the adminsitrators of family planning.