特区模式下的改革家与改革家精神

Reformer and Reformer Spirit under the Mode of Special Economic Zone

在新古典主义研究范式中市场是外生的,但对于转型经济体而言转型过程就是一个市场内生的过程。在市场经济体制还未成为外生条件的情况下,改革家和改革家精神就成为转型经济体制度变迁和经济增长的重要解释变量。经济特区作为改革家的创新,在中国渐进式诱致型市场经济形成中承担了先行先试的特殊职能。特殊的转型装置、特殊的权威结构和意识形态催生了特区模式下特有的改革家和改革家精神。与熊彼特式企业家和企业家精神相比,转型时期的改革家具有特殊的精神品质、行为模式和职能,是真正的"经济增长国王"。

Market is exogenous in neoclassicism research paradigm. However, as far as tran- sitional economy is concerned, the process of transition is a market endogenous process. When market economy system is not yet an exogenous condition, reformer and reformer spirit are two im- portant interpretation variables for institutional change of transition economy system and economic growth. As an innovation of reformers, special economic zones （SEZs） play special roles during the forming process of China＇ s inductive market economy. Special transition apparatus, special authority structure and ideology lead to specific reformer and reformer spirits under the mode of SEZs. Compared with the reformer and reformer spirit of Schumpeter, reformers during the transi- tional period have special spirit characters, behavior modes and functions, who are the real ＂kings of economic growth＂.